See haisaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hās",
"3": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hās, *hārs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hās, *hārs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hās"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: heas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: heas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hērs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêes",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hêers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêesc",
"3": "hêesch",
"4": "hêersch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hees",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">hêes</i>"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with hêes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hees (conflated with hêes)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "*heis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēes",
"3": "heis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēsch",
"3": "heisch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "heesch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: heesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: heesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heisar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heis, heisar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heis, heisar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heisi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: heisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: heisi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heiser",
"4": "heisch",
"5": "heischer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heiser"
},
"expansion": "German: heiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heiser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss",
"3": "heiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: háss, heiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: háss, heiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "įes"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: įes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: įes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hásur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hásur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hásur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes",
"3": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kirrem",
"3": "",
"4": "to become hoarse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kirrem (“to become hoarse”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The forms in *-r- are difficult to explain; they may be from the addition of *-raz with metathesis (Kroonen, Orel) or conflation with *hairaz (Orel). Kroonen speculatively connects it with Albanian kirrem (“to become hoarse”), for Proto-Indo-European *keys-, *kis-r-, but adds that the Germanic words may all derive from *hissōną (“to hiss”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare *hwistlōną (“to whistle”) for a similar (but formally unrelated) onomatopoeic root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haisaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haisį̄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"id": "en-haisaz-gem-pro-adj-iB31cIww",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haisraz"
},
{
"word": "hairsaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "haisaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haisį̄"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hās",
"3": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hās, *hārs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hās, *hārs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hās"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: heas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: heas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hērs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêes",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hêers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêesc",
"3": "hêesch",
"4": "hêersch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hees",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">hêes</i>"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with hêes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hees (conflated with hêes)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "*heis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēes",
"3": "heis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēsch",
"3": "heisch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "heesch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: heesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: heesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heisar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heis, heisar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heis, heisar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heisi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: heisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: heisi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heiser",
"4": "heisch",
"5": "heischer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heiser"
},
"expansion": "German: heiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heiser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss",
"3": "heiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: háss, heiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: háss, heiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "įes"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: įes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: įes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hásur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hásur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hásur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes",
"3": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kirrem",
"3": "",
"4": "to become hoarse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kirrem (“to become hoarse”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The forms in *-r- are difficult to explain; they may be from the addition of *-raz with metathesis (Kroonen, Orel) or conflation with *hairaz (Orel). Kroonen speculatively connects it with Albanian kirrem (“to become hoarse”), for Proto-Indo-European *keys-, *kis-r-, but adds that the Germanic words may all derive from *hissōną (“to hiss”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare *hwistlōną (“to whistle”) for a similar (but formally unrelated) onomatopoeic root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haisaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haisraz"
},
{
"word": "hairsaz"
}
],
"word": "haisaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haisaz meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.